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| about |
om,
omkring, angående, rörande, för |
What's it all about? -Do you read (know, gossip, speak, quibble, care) about things like that? |
| above |
ovanför,
över, mer än |
above par= över det normala, above (over) 20 tons (tonnes), She's completely above suspicion= Hon är höjd över alla misstankar |
| across |
mittemot,
på andra sidan, på motsatta sidan, tvärs, tvärs över,
vågrät |
They live across the street from us. It's always a challenge flying across the Atlantic in a small plane. |
| after |
efter NB.
"look after"= se efter, sköta om |
after a while, after her introduction, one after the
other, she took after him, the police were after his mother, It's
10 after 2 (AmE)= 10 past 2 (BrE) |
| against |
mot,
emot, (ev i kontakt med) |
Berkeley will play against Pleasanton. Don't lean against this wall!
Are you for or against this proposal? |
| along
* |
längs
med, längs, utmed, efter |
Come along! The parade will go along Sir Francis Drake westward.
...and there were trees along the river bank. |
| amid |
under,
mitt i det hela |
Amid the confusion the runaways escaped, again. |
| among
(amongst) |
bland,
ibland |
He hid among the bushes. |
| around |
runt,
runtom, i närheten av, i omgivningarna av |
"Rock around the clock" / "round the clock service" /// Ibland kan här spåras en tendens att "round" är mer ofta än annars en fullbordad cirkel eller rundel medan 'around' är "mer allmänt runt"/// |
| at,
@ |
vid,
hos, hemma hos, på, i (exakt) |
Badger Popcorn Co & Supply is (located) at 5513 Femrite in Madison / at 3 pm, at a certain level, at what price, at the very beginning / You can always call him at 222-7712. / at times, at intervals (occasionally) / They are likely to do such things at that age./ |
| before |
innan,
före |
before our very eyes, the priest before the altar He
put the cart before the horse. |
| behind |
bakom |
We were all behind him in finishing the job. |
| below |
nedanför,
under |
She was still standing on the platform, below the closed window. |
| beneath |
under (bör
undvikas utom i omnämnda typ av fall) |
Beneath his cold exterior he is…= Under den kalla ytan är han…
It's beneath her (her dignity)= Det är under hennes värdighet |
| beside |
nära,
intill |
Beside the river there was an old corn farm. |
| besides |
utom,
förutom |
with the exclusion of; excluding; save; but ("They were all there except me.") |
| between |
mellan |
The bus ran regularly between El Paso and San
Francisco. |
| beyond |
bortom,
utöver |
beyond the mountains, beyond comparison |
| but
* (without)
NB. Not to be confused
with the conjunction 'but' !
|
förutom,
utom, annan, annat OBS! Ej att förväxla
med konjunktionen 'men' ! |
no one but me (I) She thinks of nothing but
making money. |
| by |
av,
med, medelst, med hjälp av, pga, enligt, i enlighet med, vid, nära,
bredvid |
by air, by rail, by law, play by ear, go by bus, by God,
lead somebody by the nose, ready by Friday |
| concerning |
rörande,
angående, beträffande |
Concerning (regarding, as regards) her
request, we are pleased to inform you that... |
| despite |
trots |
|
| down
* |
ner,
ned, nedför, nerför, nedåt, neråt |
downwards along, from top to bottom of, at a lower
part of, down the wind (with it) |
| during |
under
(om tid) |
|
| except
(excepting) |
utom,
förutom, med undantag av |
I know nothing about her except that she is a sales
person (in sales). |
| for |
av,
till, åt, för, efter
'for' uttrycker också riktning
mot ett omnämnt mål: sailed for Cuba leave for Boston left
Sweden for Australia
|
request, anxious, compete, competition, ask, bargain or beg for
weep for joy= gråta av glädje, for lack of time= av brist på tid
grope (fumble) for= treva (famla) efter for all I care…
I've really longed for you! -This is for you my d.
I have a nose (flair, good ear, memory) for those things.
He wouldn't settle for less= Han nöjde sig inte med mindre.
I'll make room for you over here. I haven't been there for two
years. |
| from |
från,
av, ifrån, efter, att döma av, det framgår av |
He was a good man from birth to death. |
| in |
i,
om,
på (inom, vid tidsuttryck)
blind in one eye
in what way
It's 20 ft. in length.
|
Did he actually jump into the water or was he simply jumping in the
water like a madman? She deals in fabrics= Hon handlar med tyger (textilier). I'll go back in two weeks from
now.
…in due time, …in due course= in the proper or natural order, at the right time //
In those days...=På den tiden... ("in a while crocodile") |
| inside |
inuti,
i, "inombords" |
He felt sick inside. |
| into |
in
i,
ned i
till: translate from one language into
another
|
Don't jump into the water when it's frozen, or you
might kill yourself. Sometimes it is possible to translate
English into Swedish and still make sense. |
| like |
som
(It would be like him... = Det vore likt honom...) (likt, lik) |
in like manner with= similarly to, in the manner characteristic of, "to work like a beaver" |
| near |
nära |
near the edge, near death |
| of |
av (OBS! många gånger används 'of' i en genitivkstr som svenskan
saknar) |
kind (nice, good, unwise) of you to help, the color of her hair, he's of medium height, least of all |
| off |
av (avbruten, itu, avstigen, avskild från etc), bort från, ur |
Get off the bus! -He broke off my left forefinger. …that's off Van Ness Ave |
| on |
på, ovanpå, vid, i, tvärtom, tvärtemot, motsatt
He'd been hit on the head more than
once already at an early age.
She was waiting on customers at Sam's
in Tiburon when I met her.
|
Come late on Friday! It's on the 21st. on the face of it= av första intrycket att döma on religious grounds= av religiösa skäl on principle= av princip on time= punctually, for a designated period, involving the extension of credit (to purchase on time)
on the contrary |
| onto |
upp (sitta upp) |
to a place or position on; upon; on; "to get onto a horse" |
| out |
|
She ran out the door. |
| outside |
utanför |
Let's just put the garbage outside the door. As
he wasn't very popular, he was always outside the group. |
| over
*
Stay over Christmas
rule, reign, prevail
over
cry over, trip over
the
struggle/dispute (disagreement) over the West Bank
|
över, före, framför, under
Stanna
över julen
härska, regera (triumfera), få
övertaget över
gråta över, snava (snubbla) över
kampen/tvisten (oenigheten) om
Västbanken
|
have (take) precedence over= ha företräde framför, gain an advantage or edge over (on)= vinna en fördel framför She went over her
notes= Hon gick igenom sina anteckningar. Over the last couple of years… =Under de senaste åren… What in the world has come over you? Vad i hela världen har det tagit åt dig? |
| past
(time or position) |
efter,
förbi |
10 past 2 / 10 after 2; It's after midnight / It's past midnight (beyond in time & after; beyond in position & further on than) |
| per |
per
capita (per each) per annum (annually) |
"Give me 200 @ $2.50 ea (each)" // OBS! Jfr svenskan! |
| regarding |
beträffande,
rörande |
Regarding (concerning) your inquiry... |
| save
(except, but) |
utom |
forty stripes save one |
| since |
sedan |
-I've been around since 1949. |
| through |
genom
She left through my bedroom window
just before dawn.
|
through thick & thin= under all conditions (= i
alla lägen, i vått som torrt) |
| throughout |
överallt
i, hela...igenom |
throughout the 19th century; throughout her life; throughout the day; throughout the world |
| till
* (up to, as late as)
NB. Not to be confused with the
conjunction or noun!
|
till
OBS! Icke att förväxla med
konjunktionen eller substantivet 'till'!
|
waited till his return, till death do us part |
| to
( @ )
NB. 'to' also used as
sign of infinitive
|
till,
enligt, på
OBS! Blanda icke ihop prepositionen 'to' med
infinitivmärket 'to' = att
|
I'm going to La Mesilla on Thursday./ owing to= på grund av / say goodbye to
sb A serious drawing must be made to scale. You draw a house to scale. married to= gift med
älska med, ligga med, ha samlag med= make love to (with)
related to= släkt med pay attention to= visa hänsyn mot (ta hänsyn
till) the solution to my problem/ |
| toward
(towards) |
mot,
i riktning mot |
He's walking toward the liquor store. His visit will improve their attitudes toward abortion. |
| until |
förrän,
till, tills |
|
| under
* |
under
(icke om tid) Se vidare 'during' |
Under the circumstances… Under the table… |
| underneath |
inunder,
under |
The invoice had been pushed underneath the rug in front of the open fireplace by mistake. |
| up |
upp |
|
| upon |
uppå,
på, vid, |
up and on; upward so as to get or be on; in an elevated position on; on in any of various senses |
| with,
w/ |
med,
av, på |
He was faced with bankruptcy = Han stod inför bankrutt (konkurs) ekonomisk katastrof. / älska med, ligga med, ha samlag med= sleep with / tremble with fear/ angry with |
| within |
inom |
"Be there within the hour!" |
| without,
w/o |
utan |
"She was without any doubt the most gracious little creature you ever saw!" // Look, the streaker! He's without clothes.// |
| |
|
|
| according to |
enligt, i enlighet med |
according to the documents/ in accordance with the documents |
| ahead of |
framför (i t ex en kö), före (också i betydelsen att vara bättre och då som adverb) |
He's way ahead of me; They are up ahead; NB She's ahead of her class. |
| along with |
|
in company with, in conjunction with |
| as for / as to |
beträffande, vad gäller |
with respect to / See 'because' |
| aside from |
bortsett från, frånsett |
excluding, apart from, except for |
| away from |
|
NB. away from= absent (=adjective) She swam gracefully away from the pier. |
| because of |
|
Because of these allegations… / Because of this weather… |
| by means of |
med, med hjälp av, genom någons försorg |
the instrumentality of |
| by way of |
Han nickade på huvudet till
svar.
|
by way of joke, be by way of knowing everybody (profess
or be supposed to) He nodded his head by way of (an)
answer. |
| contrary to |
tvärtemot, motsatt |
contrary to order |
| down from |
|
She dropped down from the roof of the bus to the ground. |
| down to |
|
After paying for the snacks he was down to his last
nickel. |
| due to |
p g a, på grund av (genom) |
due to circumstances |
| exclusive of |
förutom, utom (exklusive) |
|
| for fear of |
av rädsla för |
for fear of losing my life |
| for the sake of |
|
for the sake of liberty= för frihetens skull |
| in accordance with |
enligt, i enlighet med, i överenstämmelse med |
|
| in addition to |
förutom, "uppepå detta" |
in additon to VAT there's a particular local sales tax
re. liquor |
| in back of |
bak, i bakdelen av, i bakre delen av, bakom |
|
| in behalf of |
|
|
| in case of |
ifall, om, i händelse av, i den händelse |
|
| in favor of |
för, rösta för, positiv till, till fördel för |
I'm in favor of production based taxes |
| in front of |
framför, mitt för, mitt utanför |
|
| in regard to |
|
|
| in spite of |
trots |
We're glad we went, in spite of what we saw. |
| in view of |
med tanke på |
In view of all Internet sites lacking their own
capital and assets, I can't find any single reason spilling more
milk... In view of the European development re.
beef and the farming industry, we should really put our money
elsewhere. |
| on account of |
|
because of, by reason of, for the sake of, a statement of transactions |
| out of |
ut ur, ur, fram (ta fram etc), utan |
He pulled a gun out of his vest pocket. He's out of work. |
| out with |
|
He had a falling out with her father over money matters. |
| owing to |
på grund av, p g a, p.g.a. |
|
| pertaining to |
hänförande till |
|
| regardless of |
oavsett |
regardless of race, color and creed… |
| with reference to |
med hänvisning till, hänvisande till |
|
| with regard to |
beträffande |
|
| with respect to |
med hänsyn till |
|
| with the exception of |
med undantaget, undantaget |
|
| orsak
(=reason, cause, why):
by, due to, for, from, in, of, on, out of, owing to, though, with |
| byte, utbyte, växling (=change, exchange, replacement): for, on, with |
| riktning
& rörelse (=direction, aim, motion,
going or moving where etc): across, along, at, by,
down, for, from, in, into, off, on, out of, over, past, through, to,
towards, up |
| avsikt, syfte, ändamål (=purpose & intention): for, in, on, with |
|
|
| AmE
* on the weekend |
BrE
* at the weekend |
AmE
* in a city, town or village and in a country but at
a certain place |
BrE
* at a city, town or village and at a certain place but in
large cities & countries |
| AmE
* in a city, town or village |
BrE
* at a city, town or village |
|
|
| AmE
* on a team |
BrE
* in a team |
| AmE
* please write me soon |
BrE
* please write to me soon |
IMPORTANT
Det finns enkla och sammansatta
prepositioner. Ibland hänvisas i grammatisk facklitteratur till 'Single' or
'Simple Prepositions' & 'Compound' eller 'Complex Prepositions'. Har du för
avsikt att ägna särskild tid och kraft åt studier av prepositioner så bör
du vara bevandrad i terminologin alternativt du kommer inte att få ett tillräckligt
underlag för en fördjupning i ämnet. Svensk litteratur i ämnet engelska med
inriktning på prepositioner är inte alltid särskilt uttömmande ur engelsk
synpunkt.
There are single (simple) and compound (complex)
prepositions. Make sure you are aware of the terminology. Complex (compound)
prepositions consist of two- or three-word combinations acting as a single unit.
Look at these 2-word combination examples: according to, along with, apart from,
because of, contrary to, due to, except for, instead of, prior to, regardless
of.
3-word combinations might look like this: Single (Simple) Preposition +
Noun + Single (Simple) Preposition.
Examples: in aid of, on behalf of, in front of, in accordance with, in line with, in
relation to, with reference to, with respect to, by means of. These combinations
also come before a noun.
A Stranded Preposition is simply a
preposition left a bit off-side: Those are the cars Henry talked about. That's
the incident with the tail-light Andrea thought of.
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