| Prepositions, simple | Enkla prepositioner | |
| about | om, omkring, angående, rörande | What's it all about? -Do you read (know, gossip, speak, quibble, care) about things like that? |
| above | ovanför, över, mer än | above par= över det normala, above (over) 20 tons (tonnes), She's completely above suspicion= Hon är höjd över alla misstankar |
| across | mittemot, på andra sidan, på motsatta sidan | They live across the street from us. It's always a challenge flying across the Atlantic in a small plane. |
| after | efter | |
| against | mot, emot (ev i kontakt med) | Berkeley will play against Pleasanton. Don't lean against this wall! Are you for or against this proposal? |
| along | längs med, längs, utmed, efter, | Will you go along with that? -Come along! The parade will go along Sir Francis Drake westward. ..and there were trees along the river bank. |
| amid | under, mitt i det hela | Amid the confusion the runaways escaped, again. |
| among (amongst) | bland , ibland | |
| around | runt, runtom, i närheten av, i omgivningarna av | "Rock around the clock" / "round the clock service" /// Ibland kan här spåras en tendens att "round" är mer ofta än annars en fullbordad cirkel eller rundel medan 'around' är "mer allmänt runt"/// |
| at @ | vid, på, (exakt) | Badger Popcorn Co & Supply is located (situated) at 5513 Femrite Drive in Madison / at 3 pm, at a certain level, at what price, at the very beginning / You can always call him at 222-7712. / at times, at intervals (occasionally) |
| before | innan, före | |
| behind | bakom | |
| below | nedanför, under | She was still standing on the platform, below the closed window. |
| beneath | under (bör undvikas utom i omnämnda typ av fall) | Beneath his cold exterior he is…= Under den kalla ytan är han… / It is beneath her (her dignity)= Det är under hennes värdighet |
| beside | nära, intill | Beside the river there was an old corn farm. |
| besides | utom, förutom | |
| between | mellan | |
| beyond | bortom, utöver | |
| but * | förutom, utom, annan, annat | …all but you. He's anything but intelligent! She thinks of nothing but making money. There was nothing to do but obey. There was no one there but her. I can't see anyone but Suzy. |
| by | av, med hjälp av, pga, enligt, i enlighet med | by accident, by chance, by a car, shot by partisans |
| concerning | rörande, beträffande | |
| despite | trots | |
| down * | ner, ned, nedför, nerför, nedåt, neråt | |
| during | under (om tid) | |
| except (excepting) | utom | with the exclusion of; excluding; save; but ("They were all there except me.") |
| for | av, till, åt, för, efter | request, anxious, compete, competition, ask, bargain or beg for / weep for joy= gråta av glädje / for lack of time= av brist på tid / grope (fumble) for= treva (famla) efter / for all I care… / I've really longed for you! / -This is for you my d. / I have a nose (flair, good ear, memory) for those things. / He wouldn't settle for less= Han nöjde sig inte med mindre. / I'll make room for you over here. / I haven't been there for two years. |
| from | från, av, ifrån, efter, att döma av, det framgår av, | Cheese is made from milk. They die from cold (fatigue). These are from me to you. He knew this from previous experience. |
| in | i, om (inom, vid tidsuttryck) | Did he actually jump into the water or was he simply jumping in the water? She deals in fabrics= Hon handlar med tyger (textilier). I'll go back in two weeks from now. …in due time, …in due course= in the proper or natural order, at the right time |
| inside | inuti, i | |
| into | in i, ned i | |
| like | in like manner with= similarly to, in the manner characteristic of, "to work like a beaver" | |
| near | nära | near the edge, near death |
| of | av | kind (nice, good, unwise) of you to help, the color of her hair, he's of medium height, least of all |
| off | av (avbruten, itu, avstigen, avskild från, avstigen etc), bort från, ur | Get off the bus! -He broke off my left forefinger. …that's off Van Ness Ave |
| on | på | Come late on Friday! It's on the 21st. / on the face of it= av första intrycket att döma / on religious grounds= av religiösa skäl / on principle= av princip / on time= punctually, for a designated period, involving the extension of credit (to purchase on time) |
| onto | upp (sitta upp) | to a place or position on; upon; on; "to get onto a horse" |
| outside | utanför | |
| over * | över, före, framför, under | have (take) precedence over= ha företräde framför, gain an advantage or edge over (on)= vinna en fördel framför; She went over her notes= Hon gick igenom sina anteckningar. Over the last couple of years…=Under de senaste åren… What in the world has come over you? Vad i hela världen har det tagit åt dig? |
| per | per capita, per annum (annually) | "Give me 200 @ $2.50 ea (each)" // OBS! Jfr svenskan! |
| regarding | beträffande, rörande | |
| save (except, but) | utom | except, but, save |
| since | sedan | |
| through | genom | |
| throughout | överallt i, hela…igenom, | throughout the 19th century; throughout her life; throughout the day; throughout the world |
| till * | till | |
| to @ | till, enligt | I'm going to La Mesilla on Thursday./ owing to= på grund av / say goodbye to sb/ A serious drawing must be made to scale. You draw a house to scale. /married to= gift med / älska med, ligga med, ha samlag med= make love to (with) / related to= släkt med / pay attention to= visa hänsyn mot (ta hänsyn till) |
| toward (towards) | mot, i riktning mot | He's walking toward the liquor store. His visit will improve their attitudes toward abortion. |
| until | förrän, till, tills | |
| under * | under ( Används icke om tidsuttryck!) Se vidare 'during' | Under the circumstances… Under the table… |
| underneath | inunder, under | The invoice had been pushed underneath the rug in front of the open fireplace by mistake. |
| up | upp | |
| upon | up and on; upward so as to get or be on; in an elevated position on; on in any of various senses | |
| with, w/ | med | He was faced with bankruptcy = Han stod inför bankrutt (konkurs) ekonomisk katastrof. / älska med, ligga med, ha samlag med= sleep with / |
| within | inom | "Be there within the hour!" |
| without, w/o | utan | "She was without any doubt the most gracious little creature you ever saw!" // Look, the streaker! He's without clothes.// |